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| | Family | VIOLACEAE |
| Genus species var. | Viola calcarata L. sect. Melanium |
| Synonyms | Viola villarsiana (Roem. & Schult.) Merxm. (ssp.) |
| | Viola zoysii (Wulfen) Merxm. (ssp.) |
| Territory |
MIDDLE EUROPE; SE.EUROPE; SW.EUROPE
grassland and scree
|
| Altitude | 1300-2400m |
| Description |
leaves oval to lanceolate, obtusely dentate, petiolate, stipules oblong, slightly dentate, flowers 1-2, 20-30mm in diam., spur long, 5-15mm |
| Size | 5-10cm |
| Color | violet, yellow |
| Bloom | spring, summer |
| Ca | |
| Type | tuft
| | Cultivation | gravelly, humous, moist, sunny site alpine house, moist, humous, gravelly soil, sun |
| Propagation | seed when ripe or in spring division after flowering and in fall |
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